Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They typically indicate location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two things. Prepositions are usually followed by a noun or pronoun called the object of the preposition.
Example: “The book is on the table.”
Explanation: In this sentence, “on” is a preposition. It shows the relationship between the noun “book” and the noun “table.” The preposition “on” indicates that the book is in a position above the table.
Common prepositions include:
- Location Prepositions:
Examples:
- In (e.g., “The book is in the bag.”)
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- On (e.g., “The cup is on the table.”)
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- At (e.g., “She is waiting at the bus stop.”)
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- Under (e.g., “The cat is hiding under the bed.”)
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- Direction Prepositions:
- To (e.g., “He went to the store.”)
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- From (e.g., “The letter is from my friend.”)
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- Into (e.g., “She jumped into the pool.”)
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- Out of (e.g., “The bird flew out of the cage.”)
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- Time Prepositions:
- At (e.g., “We will meet at 6 p.m.”)
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- On (e.g., “Her birthday is on Monday.”)
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- In (e.g., “We went camping in July.”)
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- During (e.g., “He fell asleep during the movie.”)
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- Manner Prepositions:
- With (e.g., “She painted with a brush.”)
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- By (e.g., “The book was written by the author.”)
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- Through (e.g., “They walked through the forest.”)
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- Like (e.g., “She sings like an angel.”)
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- Relationship Prepositions:
- Of (e.g., “The color of the car is red.”)
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- For (e.g., “I bought a gift for my friend.”)
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- About (e.g., “They had a discussion about politics.”)
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- With (e.g., “She is angry with her sister.”)
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Prepositions help us establish relationships between different elements in a sentence, indicating location, direction, time, manner, or the relationship between two things. They play a crucial role in providing clarity and specificity to our language.