1. Analyze the political intrigues and power struggles during the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire.

2. Assess the impact of Roman slavery on the economy, society, and culture of Ancient Rome.

3. Critically evaluate the role and significance of Roman military conquests in shaping the empire.

4. Discuss the economic factors that contributed to the decline and fall of the Western Roman Empire.

5. Examine the influence of Roman engineering and architecture on subsequent civilizations.

6. Analyze the role of women in Roman politics and the extent of their agency and influence.

7. Evaluate the long-term cultural legacy of Ancient Rome on art, literature, language, and architecture.

8. Discuss the major philosophical schools of thought in Ancient Rome, such as Stoicism and Epicureanism.

9. Analyze the impact of religious diversity and syncretism in Ancient Rome, including the rise of Christianity.

10. Examine the social and legal status of different ethnic and social groups within the Roman Empire.