Image: Boy Fishing

Exrcise 1: Vocabularye

1. Pecking:

 

Definition: Annoying or nagging persistently.
Example: “Miss Watson she kept pecking at me, and it got tiresome and lonesome.”

2. By-and-by:

Definition: After a while; in the future.
Example: “By-and-by they fetched the —– in and had prayers…”

3. Prayers:

Definition: Religious rituals or devotions, often involving supplication or communication with a higher power.
Example: “They fetched the —– in and had prayers.”

4. Lonesome:

Definition: Feeling isolated or lonely.
Example: “I felt so lonesome I most wished I was dead.”

5. Mournful:

Definition: Expressing sadness or grief.
Example: “…the leaves rustled in the woods ever so mournful…”

6. Owl:

Definition: A nocturnal bird of prey known for its hooting calls.
Example: “I heard an owl, away off, who-whooing about somebody that was dead…”

7. Whippowill:

Definition: A type of nocturnal bird known for its mournful, repetitive call.
Example: “…and a whippowill and a dog crying about somebody that was going to die…”

8. Shivers:

Definition: Trembling or shuddering, often due to fear or cold.
Example: “And so it made the cold shivers run over me.”

9. Ghost:

Definition: The spirit of a deceased person, often believed to be able to interact with the living.
Example: “…kind of a sound that a ghost makes when it wants to tell about something that’s on its mind…”

10. Company:

Definition: Companionship or the presence of others.
Example: “I got so down-hearted and scared I did wish I had some company.”

11. Shriveled:

Definition: Shrunken or withered, often due to drying or damage.
Example: “…and I flipped it off and it lit in the candle; and before I could budge it was all shriveled up.”

12. Confidence:

Definition: Trust or belief in something.
Example: “But I hadn’t no confidence.”

13. Horseshoe:

Definition: A U-shaped metal object worn by horses on their hooves for protection.
Example: “You do that when you’ve lost a horseshoe…”

14. Nailing:

Definition: Attaching or fastening something with nails.
Example: “…instead of nailing it up over the door…”

15. Scrambled:

Definition: Moved quickly or in a disorderly manner.
Example: “I put out the light and scrambled out of the window…”

16. Twig:

Definition: A small, thin branch or shoot of a tree or shrub.
Example: “Pretty soon I heard a twig snap down in the dark amongst the trees…”

17. Supplication:

Definition: The act of asking for something earnestly or humbly, often in a religious context.
Example: “Religious rituals often involve supplication.”

Exercise 2: Story

Now she had got a start, and she went on and told me all about the good place. She said all a body would have to do there was to go around all day long with a harp and sing, forever and ever. So I didn’t think much of it. But I never said so. I asked her if she reckoned Tom Sawyer would go there, and she said not by a considerable sight. I was glad about that, because I wanted him and me to be together.

Miss Watson she kept pecking at me, and it got tiresome and lonesome. By-and-by they fetched the niggers in and had prayers, and then everybody was off to bed. I went up to my room with a piece of candle, and put it on the table. Then I set down in a chair by the window and tried to think of something cheerful, but it warn’t no use. I felt so lonesome I most wished I was dead. The stars were shining, and the leaves rustled in the woods ever so mournful; and I heard an owl, away off, who-whooing about somebody that was dead, and a whippowill and a dog crying about somebody that was going to die; and the wind was trying to whisper something to me, and I couldn’t make out what it was, and so it made the cold shivers run over me. Then away out in the woods I heard that kind of a sound that a ghost makes when it wants to tell about something that’s on its mind and can’t make itself understood, and so can’t rest easy in its grave, and has to go about that way every night grieving. I got so down-hearted and scared I did wish I had some company. Pretty soon a spider went crawling up my shoulder, and I flipped it off and it lit in the candle; and before I could budge it was all shriveled up. I didn’t need anybody to tell me that that was an awful bad sign and would fetch me some bad luck, so I was scared and most shook the clothes off of me. I got up and turned around in my tracks three times and crossed my breast every time; and then I tied up a little lock of my hair with a thread to keep witches away. But I hadn’t no confidence. You do that when you’ve lost a horseshoe that you’ve found, instead of nailing it up over the door, but I hadn’t ever heard anybody say it was any way to keep off bad luck when you’d killed a spider.

I set down again, a-shaking all over, and got out my pipe for a smoke; for the house was all as still as death now, and so the widow wouldn’t know. Well, after a long time I heard the clock away off in the town go boom—boom—boom—twelve licks; and all still again—stiller than ever. Pretty soon I heard a twig snap down in the dark amongst the trees—something was a stirring. I set still and listened. Directly I could just barely hear a “me-yow! me-yow!” down there. That was good! Says I, “me-yow! me-yow!” as soft as I could, and then I put out the light and scrambled out of the window on to the shed. Then I slipped down to the ground and crawled in among the trees, and, sure enough, there was Tom Sawyer waiting for me.

Exercise 3: Questions

1. How does Huck feel about Miss Watson’s persistent “pecking,” and why does it bother him?

2. What kind of atmosphere and emotions are conveyed by the description of the night when Huck is alone in his room?

3. What significance might be attached to Huck’s reaction to the spider that crawls on him and lands in the candle?

4. Describe the sounds and sensations that contribute to Huck’s feeling of unease and fear in the woods at night.

5. Why does Huck use the “me-yow! me-yow!” signals in the dark, and who is he trying to communicate with?

Exercise 4: Discussion

1. Cultural Perceptions of Loneliness: How do different cultures perceive and cope with feelings of loneliness, as described in Huck’s experience in this passage? Are there cultural variations in how people handle solitude and its emotional impact?

2. Superstitions Across Cultures: Superstitions play a role in Huck’s thoughts and actions. How do superstitions vary across cultures, and what are some examples of superstitions from different parts of the world? Are there common threads in the reasons behind these beliefs?

3. Cultural Significance of Nighttime: In the passage, the nighttime setting contributes to the eerie atmosphere. How is the significance of nighttime and its associated sounds and sensations culturally interpreted? Do different cultures have unique beliefs or stories related to nighttime?

4. Religious Practices and Prayer: The passage mentions the characters having prayers before bedtime. How do religious practices and rituals before sleep vary across cultures? Are there similarities or differences in the purpose and content of bedtime prayers in different religions?

5. Communication with Nature: Huck tries to communicate using animal sounds in the dark. Are there cultures where communication with nature, animals, or the spiritual world through sounds or symbols is a significant practice? How might this compare to Huck’s attempt at signaling?

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