Exercise 1: Vocabulary
1. Twist someone’s arm
Definition: To persuade or convince someone, often through pressure or coercion.
Example: “I didn’t want to go, but my friends twisted my arm, so I joined them at the party.”
2. Pull out all the stops
Definition: To make an all-out effort or use every available resource to achieve a goal.
Example: “We’re going to pull out all the stops to make this event the best one yet.”
3. Jump ship
Definition: To abandon or leave a group or organization, especially during a difficult or unfavorable situation.
Example: “When the company faced financial trouble, many employees decided to jump ship and seek other job opportunities.”
4. Fit to drop
Definition: Extremely tired or exhausted.
Example: “After running a marathon, I was fit to drop. I could barely walk.”
5. Make waves
Definition: To cause trouble or create a disturbance.
Example: “She’s known for making waves in the office with her outspoken opinions.”
6. Like two peas in a pod
Definition: Very similar or nearly identical.
Example: “The twins are like two peas in a pod; they look and act so alike.”
7. Go against the grain
Definition: To act or behave in a way that is contrary to the norm or against popular opinion.
Example: “He chose a career in art, which went against the grain of his family’s expectations for him to become a doctor.”
8. The apple of someone’s eye
Definition: A person who is cherished or loved dearly by someone.
Example: “Her daughter is the apple of her eye; she adores her more than anything.”
Exercise 2: Dialogue
Linda: Hey, Mike, I heard you’re thinking about leaving your job at the tech company. Is that true?
Mike: Yeah, it is. I’ve been considering it for a while now. The recent changes in management have been challenging to deal with. I feel like I’m about to jump ship before things get worse.
Linda: I understand your concern. It’s crucial to be in a work environment where you’re comfortable. By the way, have you seen Sarah’s new painting? It’s breathtaking!
Mike: Absolutely, she and her sister are like two peas in a pod when it comes to artistic talent. I’m always amazed by their work. Speaking of art, I need to twist someone’s arm and convince my friend to join the art class with me.
Linda: That’s a great idea! Learning something new can be refreshing. And don’t forget, if you decide to start a new job search, you should pull out all the stops to find a company that values your skills and dedication.
Mike: Thanks, Linda. I’m ready to explore new opportunities and not be afraid to go against the grain when it comes to my career choices.
Linda: That’s the spirit, Mike! You deserve a job where you feel like the apple of someone’s eye and are truly valued for your contributions.
Mike: I appreciate your support, Linda. I’ll make sure to keep you updated on my job search.
Linda: Please do, Mike. I’m here to help in any way I can.
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks
Paul: Hey, Lucy, have you heard about the upcoming company conference?
Lucy: Yes, I did. I wasn’t planning to attend, but my manager really wants me to go. I feel like he’s trying to ______________ to convince me.
Paul: Well, attending the conference could be a great opportunity to learn and network. You might even enjoy it. And speaking of opportunities, did you see Tom’s presentation last week? He really ______________ to impress the clients.
Lucy: Yes, Tom went all out, and it was a huge success. I wish I had his confidence. But back to the conference, the timing is terrible for me. I’m already so busy with other projects. I don’t want to ______________ and regret it later.
Paul: I understand your concerns. It’s essential to make informed decisions. If you do decide to attend, make sure to ______________ and make the most of the experience.
Lucy: You’re right, Paul. I shouldn’t let my initial doubts hold me back. Sometimes it’s necessary to ______________ and embrace new challenges.
Paul: That’s the spirit, Lucy! Going against the grain can lead to exciting opportunities. And who knows, you might discover that you enjoy the conference after all.
Lucy: Thanks for the encouragement, Paul. I’ll give it some more thought.
Paul: Anytime, Lucy. If you have any questions or need advice, just let me know. We’re here to support each other.
Options:
1. twist someone’s arm
2. pull out all the stops
3. jump ship
4. fit to drop
5. make waves
6. like two peas in a pod
7. go against the grain
8. the apple of someone’s eye
Exercise 4: Discussion
- Create examples using the idioms above.
- If that is too easy, challenge yourself and create a dialogue with each idiom!
- Discuss which idioms you found interesting.
- Are any of the idioms similar or different compared to idioms in your language?
- Discuss where you think each idiom got its meaning.
