***Remember to use idioms appropriately in context to convey their intended meanings.
Exercise 1: Vocabulary
1. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch
Definition: Don’t assume or expect success before it has actually happened.
Example: “I know you’re confident about getting the job, but don’t count your chickens before they hatch.”
2. A picture is worth a thousand words
Definition: Visual images can convey more meaning or information than words alone.
Example: “Instead of describing the sunset, I’ll show you a photo. A picture is worth a thousand words.”
3. Throw in the towel
Definition: To give up or surrender.
Example: “After numerous failed attempts, he decided to throw in the towel and quit the project.”
4. Don’t cry over spilled milk
Definition: There’s no use in worrying about something that has already happened and cannot be changed.
Example: “I made a mistake on the exam, but there’s no point in crying over spilled milk. I’ll do better next time.”
5. All ears
Definition: Paying full attention and eagerly listening.
Example: “Tell me your idea—I’m all ears and excited to hear what you have to say.”
6. On cloud nine
Definition: To be extremely happy or elated.
Example: “After receiving the job offer, she was on cloud nine.”
7. Fit as a fiddle
Definition: In excellent physical health and condition.
Example: “Despite his age, he exercises regularly and eats well. He’s as fit as a fiddle.“
8. Take it with a grain of salt
Definition: To be skeptical or not fully believe something.
Example: “He tends to exaggerate, so I take his stories with a grain of salt.”
Exercise 2: Dialogue
Alex: Hey, Jessica, I can’t believe how well my job interview went today!
Jessica: That’s fantastic, Alex! But remember, don’t count your chickens before they hatch. They might still interview other candidates.
Alex: You’re right, Jessica. I shouldn’t get too ahead of myself. Anyway, I wanted to show you some photos from the interview. You know what they say, a picture is worth a thousand words.
Jessica: Definitely, Alex. Let me see. Wow, it looks like the office is amazing! You must be excited.
Alex: I am! But it’s not official yet. I’ll find out in a few days. By the way, I’ve been thinking about starting my own business. I want to throw in the towel at my current job and pursue my passion.
Jessica: That’s a big decision, Alex. Just remember, entrepreneurship has its challenges. But hey, don’t cry over spilled milk. If you don’t try, you’ll never know.
Alex: You’re right, Jessica. I’m willing to take the risk. I’m all ears if you have any advice or insights.
Jessica: Well, since you’re considering a new venture, I’d suggest doing thorough market research. And if it makes you happy, go for it! Who knows, you might end up on cloud nine with your own successful business.
Alex: Thanks, Jessica. I’m also working on getting healthier. I’ve started exercising regularly and eating better.
Jessica: That’s awesome, Alex! You’ll be fit as a fiddle in no time.
Alex: I hope so! But there’s this new diet trend I heard about. What do you think
Jessica: I’d take it with a grain of salt when it comes to diet trends. What works for one person might not work for another. It’s essential to consult with a nutritionist or doctor for the best advice.
Alex: Good point, Jessica. I appreciate your input and support.
Jessica: Of course, Alex. I’m here to help.
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks
Amy: Hey, Tom, I heard you have some exciting news. ______________!
Tom: Thanks, Amy! Well, I’ve decided to ______________ and pursue my dream of becoming a professional photographer.
Amy: That’s incredible, Tom! It’s a bold step. What made you want to ______________ and follow your passion?
Tom: I’ve always loved capturing moments through photos, and I finally realized that I shouldn’t be ______________ at a job I don’t enjoy.
Amy: That’s inspiring, Tom. I admire your determination. So, what’s your plan for becoming a photographer?
Tom: I’m going to start my own photography business, specializing in portraits and events. I believe that ______________, and I want to offer my clients high-quality photographs.
Amy: That sounds fantastic, Tom. I’m sure your talent will shine. Just remember not to ______________ when challenges arise in your new career.
Tom: Thanks for the encouragement, Amy. I won’t give up easily. I know that sometimes I’ll feel like I’m ______________, but I’m prepared to work hard.
Amy: That’s the spirit, Tom. I have no doubt you’ll succeed. And if you ever need any assistance or support, don’t hesitate to reach out.
Tom: I appreciate that, Amy. It’s friends like you who make this journey less daunting.
Options:
1. Spill the beans
2. Get your act together
3. Jump on the bandwagon
4. Barking up the wrong tree
5. Sitting on the fence
6. A penny saved is a penny earned
7. Curiosity killed the cat
8. Walking on eggshells
Exercise 4: Exercises
- Create examples using the idioms above.
- If that is too easy, challenge yourself and create a dialogue with each idiom!
- Discuss which idioms you found interesting.
- Are any of the idioms similar or different compared to idioms in your language?
- Discuss where you think each idiom got its meaning
